NINE
PROJECTS RECEIVE
2007 AGA KHAN AWARD FOR ARCHITECTURE
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On 4 September 2007, at
a ceremony held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,
His Highness the Aga Khan announced the nine recipients
of the 2007 Aga Khan Award for Architecture. The Award
marked its 30th anniversary in 2007, completing the
10th cycle of the programme.
The Aga Khan Award for Architecture has a triennial
prize fund of US$ 500,000, making it the world’s
largest architectural award. The rigor of its nomination
and selection process has also made it, in the eyes
of many observers, the world’s most important
architectural prize. Awarded projects have ranged from
the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur to a primary school
in Bangladesh.
“The essence of the Aga Khan Award for Architecture
is to examine, analyse, understand, and try to influence
the dynamic of physical change in Islamic societies,”
His Highness the Aga Khan has remarked. “Our attempt
and aspiration is to try to have the humility, but also
the competence, to understand what is happening and
to seek to influence it so that future generations can
live in a better environment.”
During the current cycle of the Award, 343 projects
were presented for consideration, and 27 were reviewed
on site by international experts. An independent Master
Jury selected nine Award recipients that are notable
for having attained the highest standards of architectural
excellence while reflecting the values of their specific
environments.
The nine projects
selected by the 2007 Award Master Jury are:
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Recipients
of the Aga Khan Award for
Architecture - Kuala Lumpur, 4 September 2007
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- Samir
Kassir Square, Beirut, Lebanon
- Rehabilitation of the City
of Shibam, Yemen
- Central Market,
Koudougou, Burkina Faso
- University of Technology
Petronas, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Malaysia
- Restoration of the Amiriya
Complex, Rada, Yemen
- Moulmein Rise Residential
Tower, Singapore
- Royal Netherlands Embassy,
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
- Rehabilitation of the Walled
City, Nicosia, Cyprus
- School in Rudrapur,
Dinajpur, Bangladesh
With its emblematic high-tech architecture,
the University of Technology Petronas
provides an inspiring structure for progressive education
in this rapidly developing nation. The Award will
be presented to the architects, Foster + Partners
and GDP Architects, and the Petronas Corporation (the
Petronas Towers won an Award in the 2004 cycle).
In 1979, the representatives of the Greek Cypriot
and Turkish Cypriot communities held a historic meeting
under United Nations auspices to create a master plan
for the Rehabilitation of the Walled City
of Nicosia. A collaborative and sustained effort,
the project has been successful in reversing the city’s
physical and economic decline, using architectural
restoration and reuse as the catalyst for improvement
to the quality of life on both sides of this divided
city. The representatives of the Greek Cypriot and
Turkish Cypriot communities will share the Award with
the Nicosia Master Plan team.
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Lord
Norman Foster of Foster + Associates receives
his 2007 Aga Khan Award for Architecture for his
prize winning design for the University of Technology
Petronas in Malaysia.
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The Samir Kassir
Square is a restrained and serene urban public
space that skilfully handles the conditions and infrastructure
of its location in a city that has undergone rapid
redevelopment. The Award will go to Vladimir Djurovic,
the pre-eminent landscape architect working in Lebanon
today.
The Rehabilitation of the City of Shibam
is part of a project that focuses on the preservation
of this unique place as a living community, with architectural
restoration integrated into the creation of new economic
and social structures. The Award recipients are the
Yemeni government and its cultural agencies, the German
Technical Cooperation (GTZ) and the community of Shibam.
Koudougou’s Central Market
introduces simple improvements to a traditional material
- stabilised earth - to create an important space
for civic exchange and economic opportunity, helping
enhance and strengthen a mid-sized town in Burkina
Faso. The Award will be shared by the Koudougou Municipality,
the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC),
and the architects, Laurent Séchaud and Pierre
Jéquier.
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Prize winner Mr. Salem Awad Mswanaq, representative of
the Mud Architecture Association, accepting his
2007 Aga Khan Award for Architecture for the Rehabilitation
of the City of Shbam. The winners are being congratulated
by Malaysian Prime Minister Badawi and His Highness
the Aga Khan.
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With its reliance on
local knowledge and experience, the Restoration
of the Amiriya Complex in Yemen saw the revival
of lost techniques of building and ornamentation.
The project represents a milestone in the protection
of cultural heritage in Yemen. The Award will be presented
to the project directors, renowned Iraqi archaeologist
and restorer Selma Al-Radi and her Yemeni counterpart,
Yahya Al-Nasiri.
Within the constraints of a developer-driven brief,
the Moulmein Rise Residential Tower
uses innovative techniques and detailing that combine
new principles for tropical design and improvements
for high-rise living. Wong Mun Summ and Richard Hassell,
partners at the Singapore firm WOHA Architects will
receive the Award.
The guiding principle in the construction of the Royal
Netherlands Embassy in Addis Ababa was a
respect for place while addressing the functional
requirements of a working embassy, resulting in a
contemporary structure that fully engages its local
environment. The Dutch architects Dick van Gameren
and Bjarne Mastenbroek will receive the Award, together
with the Ethiopian architects at the firm ABBA Architects.
Hand-built in four months by the local community and
volunteer architects from Germany and Austria, the
School in Rudrapur, Bangladesh, makes use
of easily available local materials to create a new
model for school construction that is beautiful, simple
and humane. The architects Anna Heringer and Eike
Roswag will share the Award with the craftsmen and
volunteers who assisted in the building, and the Bangladeshi
NGO for sustainable rural development, Dipshikha.
The 2007 Master Jury placed an emphasis on the meaningful
collaborations and exchange of ideas - between architects,
craftsmen, governments, international development
agencies, clients and users - that were a defining
feature of the winning projects (please see Statement
of the Master Jury).
Aga Khan Award
for Architecture
The Aga Khan Award for Architecture was established
by the Aga Khan in 1977 to identify and encourage
building concepts that successfully address the needs
and aspirations of Muslim societies. The Award recognises
examples of architectural excellence in all the places
where Muslims live, in the fields of contemporary
design, social housing, community improvement and
development, historic preservation, reuse and area
conservation, as well as landscape design and improvement
of the environment.
The Award is governed by a Steering Committee chaired
by His Highness the Aga Khan.
The current members of the Steering Committee are
Omar Akbar (Executive Director, Bauhaus Dessau
Foundation); Jacques Herzog (Partner,
Herzog & de Meuron Architects, Basel); Glenn
Lowry (Director, The Museum of Modern Art,
New York); Mohsen Mostafavi (Dean
of the College of Architecture, Art and Planning,
Cornell University, New York); Farshid Moussavi
(Partner, Foreign Office Architects, London); Hani
Rashid (Partner, Asymptote Architecture,
New York); Modjtaba Sadria (Professor,
Institute for the Study of Muslim Civilisations-AKU,
London); and Billie Tsien (Partner,
Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects, New York). Farrokh
Derakhshani is the Director of the Award.
The Awards are selected by an independent Master Jury
appointed by the Steering Committee for each three-year
Award cycle. The Master Jury members for the 2004-2007
cycle are Homi Bhabha (Professor,
Harvard University); Okwui Enwezor
(Curator; Dean of Academic Affairs and Senior Vice
President, San Francisco Art Institute); Homa
Farjadi (Principal, Farjadi Architects, London);
Sahel Al-Hiyari (Principal, Sahel Al-Hiyari
and Partners, Jordan); Shirazeh Houshiary (Artist);
Rashid Khalidi (Professor, Columbia University, New
York); Brigitte Shim (Partner, Shim Sutcliffe Architects,
Toronto); Han Tümertekin (Principal,
Mimarlar Tasarim Danismanlik Ltd, Istanbul); and
Kenneth Yeang (Principal, Llewelyn Davies
Yeang, UK and Hamzah & Yeang, Malaysia).
Ceremonies to announce the winning projects and mark
the close of each triennial cycle have been held in
settings selected for their architectural and cultural
importance to the Muslim world: Shalimar Gardens in
Lahore (1980), Topkapi Palace in Istanbul (1983),
Badi’ Palace in Marrakech (1986), the Citadel
of Saladin in Cairo (1989), Registan Square in Samarkand
(1992), Karaton Surakarta in Solo (1995), the Alhambra
in Granada (1998), the Citadel of Aleppo (2001) and
the gardens of Emperor Humayun’s Tomb in Delhi
(2004).
A monograph on the 2007 Award will be published by
I.B. Tauris & Co in September 2007. The book,
Intervention Architecture: Building for Change
includes concise descriptions and illustrations of
the nine winning projects, an introductory essay by
Homi K. Bhabha, as well as contributions from Omar
Akbar, Homa Farjadi, Sahel Al-Hiyari, Shirazeh Houshiary,
Mohsen Mostafavi, Farshid Moussavi, Modjtaba Sadria,
Brigitte Shim, Billie Tsien and Kenneth Yeang.
About His Highness the Aga Khan and the Aga Khan Trust
for Culture
His Highness the Aga Khan, Imam (Spiritual Leader)
of the Shia Imami Ismaili Muslims, marked the beginning
of his Golden Jubilee year on 11th July 2007. Fifty
years ago, at the age of 20, the Aga Khan succeeded
his grandfather, Sir Sultan Mahomed Shah Aga Khan,
as the 49th hereditary Imam of the Shia Imami Ismaili
Muslims. The Aga Khan provides spiritual guidance
to a community of 15 million living in some 25 countries,
mainly in West and Central Asia, Africa and the Middle
East, as well as in North America and Western Europe.
As Spiritual Leader of the Ismaili Muslims, the Aga
Khan has emphasised the view of Islam as a thinking,
spiritual faith, one that teaches compassion and tolerance
and that upholds the dignity of man, Allah’s
noblest creation. The Aga Khan is a direct descendant
of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) through
his cousin and son-in-law, Ali, the first Imam, and
his wife Fatima, the Prophet’s daughter.
The Aga Khan Award for Architecture is part of the
Aga Khan Trust for Culture (AKTC), which has a wide
range of activities aimed at the preservation and
promotion of the material and spiritual heritage of
Muslim societies. As the cultural agency of the
Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN), the
Trust leverages cultural heritage as a means of supporting
and catalysing development. Its programmes include
the Aga Khan Historic Cities Programme
(HCP), which works to revitalise historic cities in
the Muslim world, both culturally and socioeconomically.
Over the last decade, it has been engaged in the rehabilitation
of historic areas in Cairo, Kabul, Herat, Aleppo,
Delhi, Zanzibar, Mostar, northern Pakistan, Timbuktu
and Mopti. The Aga Khan Music Initiative in
Central Asia (AKMICA) supports the efforts
of Central Asian musicians and communities to sustain,
further develop and transmit musical traditions that
are a vital part of their cultural heritage. The
Museums Project coordinates the development
of a number of museum and exhibition projects, including
two ongoing museum projects in Cairo and Toronto.
The Trust also supports the Muslim arts and architecture
departments of Harvard University and the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology (MIT), as well as
www.ArchNet.org, a major online resource
on Islamic architecture.
The Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN) is
a group of private development agencies working to
empower communities and individuals, often in disadvantaged
circumstances, to improve living conditions and opportunities,
especially in Central and South Asia and sub-Saharan
Africa. AKDN agencies work for the common good of
all citizens, regardless of their gender, origin or
religion. Its underlying impulse is the ethic of compassion
for the vulnerable in society. Its annual budget for
social and cultural development activities is US$320
million. The Aga Khan Fund for Economic
Development (AKFED), an AKDN development
agency that makes long-term investments in fragile
economies on a for-profit basis, has annual revenues
of over US$ 1.5 billion. Profits are used to fund
further development projects.
For information please contact:
Aga Khan Award for Architecture
PO. Box 2049
1211 Geneva 2
Switzerland
Facsimile: (41.22) 909.72.92
Telephone: (41.22) 909.72.00
E-mail: akaa@akdn.org
Website: www.akdn.org/architecture
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