Location: Niono, Mali (West Africa)This mud brick mosque, a great monument in the vernacular tradition, is the work of a local master mason who conceived and constructed it almost exclusively with local materials, using only workmen from Niono. The construction techniques and materials, load bearing mud brick walls and arches supporting floors and roofs of wood, matting, and earth have been used in the region for centuries. The structural module is determined by the length of wood available. Each mud brick pier supports the springing of arches in four directions. The arches in turn support the flat span of the roof. The jury commented: The continuing existence of traditional forms -- both sophisticated and primitive -- is one of our strongest allies in retaining architectural character and cultural identity as large-scale modern industry and world-wide building models assert their presence. Hence the will and the conscious intention to continue the tradition should be commended and encouraged.
Façade of the long qibla wall with its three minarets© AKTC
Plan drawing© AKTC
Interior. Small openings allow air to circulate as well as light to enter the prayer hall.© AKTC
Interior. The dimension of the bay was determined by the wooden joists spanning the bay and the size of a standard prayer mat.© AKTC
West façade, gateway to the mosque© AKTC
Exterior court. The western side of the mosque faces the court and the long narrow women's prayer hall© AKTC
The master builder and mason, Lassine Minta© AKTC
Façade of the long qibla wall© AKTC
Side entrance to the prayer hall on the south façade© AKTC
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