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Industrial Promotion
Services (IPS)
AKFED
works with governments, international corporations, international
financial institutions and donors to create solutions to
pressing infrastructure needs, including power generation
and telecommunications. AKFED has invested in, and manages,
over 50 industrial project companies in Africa and Asia.
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In
the early 1960s, a group of companies was set up under the
corporate name Industrial Promotion Services (IPS). Each
company was created to provide venture capital, technical
assistance and management support to encourage and expand
private enterprise in countries of sub-Saharan Africa and
South Asia. Growth, privatisation and a re-orientation away
from import substitution and towards export promotion resulted
in adjustments to IPS’ approach. Expansion into areas such
as agribusiness, packaging and infrastructure in sub-Saharan
Africa were accompanied by the need for new investments
in the emerging economies of Central Asia in the 1990s and
2000s, in particular, in Tajikistan and Afghanistan. Today,
IPS companies play a vital role in local and regional economies.
Food
and Agro-Processing
One
of IPS’ core operational sectors, agro-processing, includes
companies that supply goods for both local and export markets.
They also play a significant role in supporting the rural
economy. In Kenya, for example, Frigoken provides agricultural
extension services to 35,000 Kenyan bean farmers. The beans
are processed and exported to European markets. Loans are
provided to the farmers by the non-profit Aga Khan Agency
for Microfinance to assist them with financial needs that
arise prior to receiving harvest revenues.
In
West Africa, AKFED supplies agricultural extension services
to more than 60,000 cotton farmers, operates cotton ginneries
and exports finished products. Its social programmes offer
microfinance, education, health and sanitation to the farmers.
In
addition to promoting the employment of women, these companies
have become national role models in matters of employee
welfare, including the provision of child care and health
care.
Infrastructure
AKFED
works with governments, international corporations, international
financial institutions and donors to create solutions to
pressing infrastructure needs, including power generation,
telecommunications and water supply services. AKFED’s first
investment in the power sector, the US$225 million Azito
Energy project in the Ivory Coast, was the largest private
sector power plant in sub-Saharan Africa. It currently provides
40 percent of the electricity generation needs for the country.
It was followed by the Tsavo Power plant in Mombasa, Kenya’s
first privately financed “open-bid” project and the first
such plant successfully constructed under an updated and
more stringent environmental law.
AKFEDalso
worked with partners to rehabilitate and expand a Soviet-era
hydroelectric power plant that is boosting the eastern province
of Tajikistan’s inadequate electricity supply, reducing
deforestation and contributing to the region’s economic
recovery. In Uganda, AKFED is leading the US$860-million,
220-megawatt Bujagali Hydro Power Project, to produce critically
needed electricity for the country, and for neighbouring
Kenya.
AKFED’s
initial involvement in building telecommunications infrastructure
was in Indigo, a GSM mobile phone operation in Tajikistan.
In Afghanistan, AKFED determined that building communication
infrastructure was critically important to the redevelopment
of the country and was awarded the country’s second GSM
mobile phone license. The company that was formed, Roshan,
has invested over US$250 million in expanding its coverage.
Roshan directly employs over 900 people; indirectly, nearly
20,000 people are employed through distributors, contractors
and suppliers.
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